What Does a Periodontist Do?

You’ve probably heard of dentists and orthodontists—but what about periodontists? If your dentist has referred you to one, you might be wondering what they do. In short, a periodontist is a dentist who specializes in gum health, dental implants, and the structures that support your teeth.

Here’s a closer look at what they treat—and when it’s time to see one.

Specialists in Gum Health

One of the most common reasons patients see a periodontist is to manage gum disease. While general dentists can treat mild cases, moderate to severe gum disease often needs more advanced care.

A periodontist can perform deep cleanings like scaling and root planing, which remove bacteria and tartar from below the gumline. They also perform flap surgery, also called pocket reduction surgery, which involves lifting the gums to clean infected areas and reduce deep gum pockets.

In some cases, laser-assisted periodontal therapy may be used as a minimally invasive way to treat infection and promote healing.

Expert Dental Implants

Placing dental implants is another major part of a periodontist’s role. They carefully evaluate bone health and gum tissue to ensure implants can heal properly. If additional support is needed, they may perform a bone graft to rebuild the area.

Other related procedures include sinus lifts, which add bone to the upper jaw when space is limited, and ridge augmentation, which restores the natural shape of the gums and bone after tooth loss.

Gum Grafts and Recession Treatment

Periodontists are also the go-to experts for gum grafting. If your gums have receded, a graft can cover exposed roots, reduce sensitivity, and protect against further damage. Gum reshaping may also be done for esthetic reasons, especially when a “gummy” smile or uneven gumline is a concern.

Advanced Periodontal Care at Columbus Periodontics & Implants in Columbus, IN

At Columbus Periodontics & Implants, Dr. Katherine E. Ferry offers specialized treatment for gum disease, dental implants, grafting, and more. Whether you’ve been referred by your general dentist or are seeking a second opinion, our team is here to provide focused care in a calm, supportive setting. If you're ready to protect your smile from the foundation up, give us a call—we’re happy to help.

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